Calculating the realized gain or loss in a
like-kind exchange requires three steps:
Calculate amount realized by
taxpayer
Calculate adjusted basis of property transferred
Subtract adjusted basis from amount realized
Calculate amount realized by
taxpayer. The amount realized
in an exchange is the sum of any money received plus the fair market
value of any property (other than money) received. IRC §1001(b).
Money received includes the taxpayer's liabilities assumed by another
party to the exchange and any liabilities subject to which that
party acquires the relinquished property.
Calculate adjusted basis of property transferred.
The taxpayer's adjusted basis, in general,
is the initial basis in the transferred property or properties,
both qualifying and nonqualifying, increased by capital expenditures
and decreased by allowable depreciation or cost recovery.
Subtract adjusted basis from amount realized to
determine taxpayer's realized gain or realized loss. The realized
gain from a sale or other disposition of property ;including disposition
through a like-kind exchange) is the excess of the amount realized
over the adjusted basis of the property transferred. The realized
loss is the excess of the adjusted basis of the property transferred
over the amount realized.
The taxpayer's realized gain is the
maximum amount of gain that may be recognized. Further calculations
are required if the taxpayer will report gain on the installment
method or has taken accelerated depreciation or cost recovery on
the relinquished property. The taxpayer's basis in the replacement
property must be determined to determine the allowable depreciation
or cost recovery on the replacement property and the deferred gain
to be recognized on a later taxable disposition of the replacement
property. When multiple properties or classes of properties are
involved in an exchange, the transaction must be broken down into
component pans, with fair market value allocated to each asset according
to prescribed rules.
The numbers below are estimates
and should be reviewed by your tax consultant.